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The massive central court cairn at Farranmacbride in Glencolumbkille.
The massive central court cairn at Farranmacbride in Glencolumbkille, looking east. In the foreground is the long west chamber, divided into three compartments and still retaining some of it's massive roof corbells.

Glencolumbkille court cairns

The beautiful valley of Glencolumbkille lies at the extreme west of County Donegal, at the end of a peninsula looking out over the Atlantic Ocean. The valley is best known for its associations with Saint Columbkille, the sixth century saint who established a monastic foundation there, attracted by the extreme remoteness and beauty of the site. There are some fantastic examples of megalithic monuments in the area: the huge and impressive portal dolmen at Kilclooney to the east, the chain of dolmens or chambers at Malin More a few kilometers to the south, and superb examples of court cairns at Cloghanmore and Shalwy to the south.

Today it is also well known as the home of a vibrant and dynamic school of fiddling: at one stage every house had a fiddle hanging by the fire place and almost everyone could play. However, the valley was first settled by neolithic farmers, and the remains of two fine court cairns can be visited today.

Farranmacbride

On the north side of the valley lies the majestic monument of Farranmacbride. This huge central court cairn is one of the finest and most elaborate examples in Ireland, and it has the largest court area of the 400 or so court cairns in Ireland.

The monument is in quite a bad state of disrepair: a road has been dug through the middle of the court and the triangular lintels over the entrances have been pushed over. However, compared to many of the much more ruined monuments around Ireland, Faranmacbride is still a very impressive site.

The court measures twenty by ten meters, just slightly larger than the fine examples at Creevykeel and Cloghanmore. Many of the orthostats—the upright stones surrounding the court are still in place. Most of the lintels and corbels are still on the site, and several of the massive corbels are still in position over the west chamber. There are a number of smaller chambers around the court, with at least two remaining and possibly four originaly.

Heritage Service report:

This monument is 600 meters North of Glencolumbkille village. It stands just southeast of a steep rocky hillside, 1.3 kilometers northeast of the strand at Glen Bay, on poor pasture that has been reclaimed from the bog. There is a good outlook from the site to the south and southwest, but that to the North and northeast is restricted by nearby hilly ground. The unclassified tomb at Straid or Glebe lies downslope some 500 meters to the south.

The monument, aligned northeast to southwest consists of a long oval central court with a two-chambered gallery opening off its narrow northeast and southwest ends. In addition, three, and what may be the remains of a fourth, subsidiary chambers are set around the court, two at its south side and one, perhaps two, at the north. Where necessary for ease of reference, the monument is described as if its long axis lies east to west. The cairn The structure stands in a long oval cairn, 60.5 meters long by 19.5 meters wide. A sunken trackway crosses the western half of the court and separates the approximate western half of the cairn, which is quite well preserved, from the considerably denuded eastern half.

The western half of the cairn, much overgrown, appears to be stone built and survives to a maximum height of 1.5 meters. It rises to, and in places exceeds, the height of the gallery walls. The eastern half has been largely removed, and what remains is grass grown, generally level and no more than 0.5 meters high. At the eastern extremity of the monument the cairn outline is scarcely traceable. The present cairn edge along the North side of the monument is no more than 1 meter beyond the subsidiary chamber(s) at this side of the court. The south, slightly downhill, side of the cairn, is at least 4 meters beyond the subsidiary chambers at the south side of the court.

The original cairn perimeter is not now apparent, although three short lines of low stones at intervals just inside the present edge of the cairn at the northeast may represent some form of kerb or perhaps an internal revetment. Because their status is uncertain, none of these stones is hatched on the plan. Three of them form a line, 3 meters long, beginning 2.5 meters east of the well-preserved subsidiary chamber at the north side of the court. These are between 0.1 meters and 0.3 meters high. Approximately 4.5 meters to the east is a line, almost 2 meters long, composed of four small stones 0.1-0.2 meters high.

Approximately 4.5 meters further to the east and some 9 meters beyond the back of the north-eastern gallery are three stones forming a line 3 meters long, none of which exceeds 0.1 meters high. There are two other, partly buried stones at the surface of this end of the cairn. One is 4.5 meters southeast of the back of the north-eastern gallery and measures at least 0.8 meters in maximum dimension, and just over 3 meters southeast of that is another, 0.35 meters in maximum dimension. Neither is definitely structural.

The sunken trackway, mentioned above, narrows from 4.5 meters wide at the north to 2 meters at the south. A drainage channel has been dug along the length of the trackway. A wall at either side of the trackway runs southward from another built along the western two-thirds of the northern edge of the cairn. The wall at the east side of the trackway crosses only the court; that to the west crosses the full width of the cairn and joins two others, combining to all but encompass the eastern half of the monument. One of these walls runs alongside the cairn at the south, and the other links with it and runs north to south just beyond the east end of the monument.

The east chamber of Farranmacbride.
The east chamber of Farranmacbride. In the foreground is the fallen lintol stone. Beyond is the inner lintel, tipped back against a roof slab. Triangular shaped stones are a feature of west Donegal court cairns.

The court

Although many court orthostats are missing, its outline is clear. It is 20.5 meters long and about 8.5 meters in greatest width. Midway along its south side is an orthostat at right angles to the long axis of the monument. This may represent one side of an entrance passage to the court. Five courtstones, two of them fallen, link the northeast gallery to the eastern subsidiary chamber on the South side of the court, and four link it to the subsidiary chamber at the north.

The innermost courtstone at either side of the entrance to the northeast gallery is tall, in contrast to the others, which are quite low. That flanking the South side of the gallery entrance is 1 meter high. The second, fallen, is 1.1 meters long and more than 0.3 meters thick and would have stood at least 0.3 meters high when upright. The third here, the top of which is flush with the ground, has also fallen and is not hatched on the plan; its exposed surface measures 0.9 meters by 0.25 meters. The fourth stone is 0.4 meters high, and the fifth, 0.6 meters beyond it, is 0.45 meters high. The innermost courtstone at the north side of the gallery entrance is 1.1 meters high, and the next two, both partly concealed, stand 0.1 meters and 0.2 meters high. The fourth stone is 0.5 meters high. The base of this is exposed, and its status is somewhat uncertain. It stands at the East side of a gap, 0.4 meters wide, in the court that gives access to the entrance passage leading to the adjacent subsidiary chamber. At the west side of this gap is another courtstone, 0.5 meters high. Just South of this stone is a low stone, 0.2 meters high, of uncertain status.

At the southwest end of the court two orthostats flank either side of the entrance to the southwest gallery. The inner one at the north is 1 meter high, and the outer, 0.5 meters beyond it, is 0.75 meters high. The inner one at the south side of the gallery entrance is 0.65 meters high, and the outer one, 0.5 meters from the inner, is 0.4 meters high. Approximately midway along the north side of the court is a line, 3.5 meters long, of five stones. The middle one, 0.75 meters in maximum dimension, is fallen, and the others, which are quite low, range from 0.45 meters to 0.75 meters in maximum dimension and from 0.1 meters to 0.35 meters high. These appear to be on or close to the court perimeter but cannot be relied on as courtstones and are not hatched on the plan. Between the two subsidiary chambers at the south side of the court are three set stones that appear to be structural, although the role of each remains to be confirmed.

Approximately 3.5 meters east of the western subsidiary chamber a stone protrudes from the base of the largely collapsed wall along the east side of the trackway crossing the site. It is 1m high and may be a courtstone. Just south of it is a prostrate slab, 1.4 meters in maximum dimension. Approximately 1.7 meters east of this is the stone, referred to above, that may have formed part of one side of an entrance passage to the court. Though now slightly loose, it seems to be in situ, and it is 0.6 meters high. The third set stone is 1.4 meters southeast of this and is 0.4 meters high. It lies just outside a line drawn through the southern sides of the two subsidiary chambers at the south side of the court and perhaps formed part of a cairn revetment. The north-eastern gallery The north-eastern gallery, some 5 meters long, is divided by jambs into two chambers. Some partly displaced roofstones cover the inner chamber. Entry to the gallery is between two transversely set jambs, 0.55 meters apart, that lie on the court perimeter. The southern jamb is 1.05 meters high, and the northern one is 0.65 metes high.

On the ground immediately in front of the jambs is a fallen lintel. It measures 2.75 meters by 1.05 meters by 0.45 meters thick. The front chamber is 2 meters long and 2.2 meters wide internally. A single orthostat, 0.9 meters high, forms its south side. Two orthostats form the north side. Both are 0.75 meters high. The outer one overlaps the entrance jamb. Two displaced slabs lie on the floor of the chamber. That to the North measures 0.95 meters by 0.6 meters by 0.2 meters thick, and that to the south is 1.3 meters by 0.7 meters by 0.3 meters thick. The segmenting jambs are both transversely set and stand 0.5 meters apart. Both are inset slightly in the gallery sides. The southern one is 0.85 meters high, and the northern one is 0.75 meters high. Immediately outside the northern one is a narrow upright stone, its base partly concealed. This is the same height as the inner orthostat of the front chamber, which it overlaps slightly.

The segmenting jambs support a large but somewhat displaced lintel with a flat base and humpback top. This has tilted toward the back of the gallery and now also rests on a small stone, 0.25 meters by 0.15 meters by 0.1 meters, wedged between it and a displaced slab of uncertain status that lies on the considerable fill of earth and stones at the front of the rear chamber. The displaced slab measures 1 meter by 0.9 meters by 0.15 meters thick. The lintel when in place measured approximately 2 meters long, 0.4 meters thick and 1.25 meters in greatest height. The rear chamber is 2.7 meters long internally and narrows from c. 2 meters wide just inside the segmenting jambs to 1.5 meters at the back. A single orthostat forms each side. The outer end of each is concealed in the fill. The southern orthostat is 1 meter high at its inner end. The northern is 0.85 meters high.

A gabled backstone, 1.5 meters high, closes the chamber. It rises 0.45 meters above the top of the southern sidestone and 0.6 meters above the northern one. All but the front of the chamber was covered by a large roofstone, the outer end of which now dips into the chamber. It rests on top of the backstone and on top of the southern sidestone but has slipped down the inner face of the northern sidestone. This is 2.75 meters long, 2 meters wide and 0.3 meters thick. There is a layer of grass-grown peat and clay on top of this stone. Although none is now in place, it is expected that corbels would have been employed here to raise the chamber sides to the level of the tall backstone.

There is a prostrate slab to the north and another to the south of the gallery. One, just north of the front chamber, measures 1.4 meters by 0.75 meters and is 0.25 meters thick. The other, partly buried, lies just south of the gallery segmentation and measures at least 1 meter in maximum dimension and 0.15 meters thick. The south-western gallery The south-western gallery is some 5.5 meters long. The cairn obscures the outer face of each side of this gallery. Approximately 1 meter in front of the entrance are three displaced stones, any of which may be a fallen lintel. These measure from north to south: 1.3 meters by 0.6 meters by 0.25 meters; 1.9 meters by 0.5 meters by 0.4 meters; and 2.15 meters by 0.9 meters by 0.35 meters.

Entry to the gallery is between two well-matched, transversely set entrance jambs, set 0.7 meters apart, on the court perimeter. Both are 1.1 meter high. The front chamber is some 2.5 meters long and 2.8 meters wide internally. A single orthostat forms each side, both approximately the same height. The inner end of the northern orthostat and both ends of the southern one are concealed. The northern one, which leans inward, is 0.7 meters in exposed height, and the southern is 0.9 meters.

Transverse segmenting jambs set between the gallery sides mark the division between the chambers. The jambs are 0.55 meters apart. The northern one is 0.5 meters high, and the southern one is 0.8 meters high. Immediately outside the southern one is a small set stone, 0.5 meters high. This is overlapped by the southern orthostat of the front chamber. A slab laid horizontally on the northern and lower jamb raises its effective height to about that of the southern one. The horizontally laid slab, the northern end of which is concealed by the cairn, measures 0.55 meters by at least 1 meter and is 0.15 meters thick.

The inner chamber, measured internally, is 2.4 meters long and narrows from 2.3 meters wide just inside the segmenting jambs to 1.9 meters near the back. A single orthostat forms each side of this chamber. That at the south is 0.7 meters high. The northern one, the outer end of which is concealed, is 0.2 meters in exposed height. In the angle formed by this and the northern segmenting jamb there is a fill of stones in front of which well-built dry-walling has been constructed. This work is of uncertain age. The dry-walling, not on the plan, extends 0.6 meters westward from the inner face of the segmenting jamb and is built to the height of the slab laid on top of the jamb.

A horizontally laid corbel covers all but the inner end of the northern orthostat. The outer end of the corbel is concealed in the cairn. It is 1.45 meters long by at least 0.4 meters wide and 0.2 meters thick. A flat-topped backstone, 0.7 meters high, forms the west end of the gallery. A small slab resting on the northern end of the backstone and on the inner end of the northern sidestone overlies the gap, 0.5 meters wide, between them. This slab is laid horizontally and measures 0.8 meters by 0.5 meters by 0.2 meters thick. A displaced lintel, 2 meters by 0.85 meters by 0.4 meters thick, covers the front of the inner chamber. It now rests on the flat slab above the northern segmenting jamb, on the dry-walling immediately west of this jamb, and on the outer end of the southern sidestone. It rests against, but not on, the top of the inner face of the southern segmenting jamb. A layer of earth covers the southern end of the lintel and the top of the southern jamb. The lintel supports one end of a narrow slab that also rests on the backstone. This slab, which is very unlikely to be in its original position, measures 2.1 meters by 0.7 meters by 0.2 meters thick.

Immediately behind the gallery are two opposed slabs set against the outer face of the backstone and more or less in line with the gallery sides. These lie on top of the cairn mass and are about level with the top of the backstone. Their origin is uncertain, but they may have served to buttress the structure. The northern one, its outer face hidden, measures 2 meters long by at least 0.3 meters thick by 0.75 meters high. The southern one measures 2.75 meters by 0.7 meters by 0.8 meters high. A large slab, 1.8 meters in maximum dimension, thought to be displaced, rests on the outer end of this. There is a small stone jammed between them. Just 0.2 meters west of the displaced slab the top of a firmly set stone protrudes above the surface of the cairn. It is 0.8m long, 0.25 meters thick and 0.5 meters high. This is very unlikely to be a structural stone, and it is not hatched on the plan. Subsidiary chambers Two well-preserved subsidiary chambers stand 9 meters apart on the south side of the court, the eastern one 5 meters from the front of the northeast gallery.

Approximately 2.5 meters from the front of the same gallery and on the north side of the court there is another well-preserved subsidiary chamber. Approximately 9.5 meters west of this are the slight remains of a possible fourth subsidiary chamber. The subsidiary chambers are so arranged that two stand at opposite sides of each end of the court. Viewed from a position facing either main gallery, the subsidiary chamber on the left is in each case the nearer of the two to the gallery entrance. The three well-preserved chambers are set around the outside of the court, with one side of each on the court perimeter. Their long axes are parallel to the long axis of the court, and each opens to the east. The well-preserved chamber on the north side of the court is entered via an angled approach from the court. There is some evidence of a similar arrangement at the eastern chamber on the south side of the court. Any similar approach to the western chamber on this side would have been destroyed in making the trackway that crosses the monument.

The well-preserved chamber on the north side of the court is c. 1.7 meters long and 1.3 meters wide. Its present floor level is some 0.5 meters below that of the surrounding grass-grown cairn. It lies to the W of an approach element opening northward from the court. A gap in the court gives access to the approach element. Two transversely set jambs stand 0.5 meters apart at the front of the chamber and mark the west side of the approach element. The other side of this feature is marked by an orthostat standing 0.5-1 meters in front of the entrance jambs. This links the court to the outer end of the north side of the chamber, which overlaps the adjacent entrance jamb. The linking orthostat is 1.2 meters long, 0.25 meters thick and 0.5 meters high. A small set stone, 0.5 meters high, stands at its southern end.

The southern entrance jamb is 0.9 meters high, and the northern one is 0.6 meters high. A single orthostat on the court perimeter forms the south side of the chamber. It is 0.6 meters in exposed height at its inner face and 0.4 meters lower than the adjacent entrance jamb. The outer one of the two orthostats forming the North side of the chamber is 0.55 meters in exposed height at its inner face. It overlaps the entrance jamb at one end, as mentioned, and the outer end of the inner orthostat on this side, which is 0.8 meters high. The chamber is closed by an inset, slightly gabled backstone at the west. This is 0.8 meters in exposed height at its inner face.

The eastern one of the two subsidiary chambers at the South side of the court measures, internally, 1.7 meters long by 1.5 meters wide. A grass-grown heap of earth and stones, possibly original cairn material, immediately to the north of the chamber partly obscures some of the orthostats. Entry to the chamber is at the East, between two well-matched, transversely set jambs, 0.4 meters apart. Single orthostats form the sides and back of the chamber, which is roofed by a single slab. In front of the southern jamb and at right angles to it is an orthostat 0.7 meters high. This may have formed the southern end of an approach element from the court similar to that in front of the subsidiary chamber on the north side of the court. Between this orthostat and the jamb is a small stone 0.1 meters high, which may not be an original feature and is not hatched on the plan. A stone 0.25 meters in maximum dimension rests on this and appears on the relevant sectional drawing.

Access to the chamber from the court may have been between the outer two of the five courtstones linking this chamber to the main gallery at the northeast. The southern entrance jamb of the chamber is 0.75 meters high. It is set immediately in front of but inside the line of the southern sidestone, which is 1m high. The northern jamb, its outer end concealed, is 0.7 meters high. The northern sidestone, which lies on the court perimeter, is broken. The butt of this is in situ, but its detached upper part lies in the chamber. The butt, largely concealed, is 0.3 meters high. The detached piece measures 1.8 meters, the approximate original length of the stone when intact, by 0.65 meters by 0.35 meters thick. An original height of about 1 meter is thus indicated, the same as the southern sidestone. The backstone is inset between the sides of the chamber and is also broken. The butt of the backstone remains in place and is 1.3 meters long, c. 0.5 meters thick and 0.4 meters high. The detached upper part lies behind the butt. It is clear that when intact this stone was gabled in outline and 1.1 meters high.

The roofstone, approximately rectangular in outline, now rests on the southern sidestone and the broken northern sidestone and overlies the broken backstone. It does not cover the entrance jambs and is 2.05 meters long, 1.85 meters wide and 0.4 meters thick. Just over 3 meters east of the front of this chamber are two prostrate slabs c. 0.25 meters apart. The larger one, to the west, is 0.9 meters in maximum dimension, and the smaller one is 0.35 meters. The front of the western subsidiary chamber at the south side of the court is incorporated in the field wall crossing the monument. In front of the north side of this chamber a stone 0.7 meters high protrudes from the east face of the wall. It is of uncertain status and is not hatched on the plan.

The cairn largely hides the outer faces of the sides and back of the chamber, which is 1.7 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, internally. Entry, at the east, is between two well-matched, transversely set jambs that stand 0.4 meters apart. The northern jamb is 0.9 meters high, and the southern one is 0.8 meters high. Single stones form the sides and back of the chamber. Each sidestone partly overlaps its adjacent entrance jamb. The northern sidestone, which lies on the court perimeter, is 0.8 meters high measured at its inner face. The southern sidestone, which leans against the backstone, is 0.9 meters high.

The backstone is 1.15 meters high and rises c. 0.3 meters above the tops of the sidestones. The northern end of the top of this stone is somewhat damaged, but it appears to have been slightly gabled in outline. A fourth subsidiary chamber is indicated by the presence of what appears to be a possible sidestone lying parallel to the long axis of the cairn and in a position that, if it is a chamber orthostat, lends a degree of symmetry to the arrangement of the burial chambers around the court. It lies at the north end of the trackway crossing the monument, and its west end is overlain by the field wall crossing the court. It is at least 2.3 meters long, approximately 0.3 meters thick and 0.2 meters in exposed height. Approximately 1 meter south of its west end a smaller stone protrudes from the base of the wall. This is 0.35 meters thick, 0.35 meters high and at least 0.5 meters long. Its status is unclear, and it is not hatched on the plan.

Just 0.5 meters east of this is a prostrate slab, 1.1 meters by 0.5 meters by 0.35 meters. Approximately 0.9 meters east of the long set stone and at right angles to it toward the south is an upright slab, 0.15 meters high. It is somewhat loose in the ground, and, although it may be a structural stone and is hatched on the plan, there must be some uncertainty about its status. Norman Moore, who visited this monument in 1871, noted that some of the chambers were then in use as shelters for farm animals. He recorded a local claim that a skull and 'a piece of earthenware' had been dug up near one of the 'cromlechs'. The skull was reportedly buried in the nearby churchyard. He was also informed that during digging to clear a 'cromlech' for use as a malt store its side slabs were found to rest on 'a basement slab'. 

Source.

Farranmacbride central court cairn.
Farranmacbride central court cairn

The Straid Monument

The second court cairn is at the centre of the valley in the townland of Glebe or Straid and is right by, and even under the modern Church of Ireland building. The Faranmacbride monument is visible 500 meters to the north.

This monument is much disturbed and the site hae been reused many times since it was built in the neolithic. The monument has been bisected by a roadway which runs between it and the church. An early Christian cashel or settlement was built over the court, possibly the site of an earlier structure that has since been replaced by the modern church.

The early Christian pillar stone which marks the final station at Glencolumbkille in County Donegal.
The early Christian pillar stone which marks the final station at Glencolumbkille in County Donegal. Photograph by William A. Green © NMNI.

This site is now the first station of the Christian pilgrimage route or circuit of the valley. Little remains of the megalithic structure except a jumble of large stones and some of the cairn—a strange mixture of ancient and modern religeous beliefs. The section of dry stone walling in the monument may be the remains of a penitential altar.

To find out more about the Glencolumbkille turas visit Voices from the Dawn.

Heritage Service report:

The monument, just west of Glencolumbkille church and graveyard, stands on a slight ridge in low-lying, level pasture 600 meters east of the inner end of Glen Bay and approximately 150 meters north of the Murlin River. The court tomb at Farranmacbride is visible 0.5 kilometers to the north. The monument is considerably ruined. Three structural stones, two to the north and one to the south, can reliably be identified. These stand at opposite ends of a long, grass-grown mound of irregular outline measuring 12 meters northeast to southwest by 8 meters northwest to southeast by 1.75 meters high. The status of some other set stones is less certain, and these, along with prostrate stones, are not hatched on the plan. A stone-built field wall runs north to south across the top of the mound. The monument has long been appropriated by Christian ritual as one of the stations in the turas, or pattern, associated with St Colmcille.

Glencolumbkille court cairn.
The ruined court cairn at Glebe in Glencolumbkille.

A facing of dry-wall construction, 1.5 meters long, set into the western side of the mound near its northern end may be the remains of a 'temporary altar where mass is said to have been celebrated in modern times…[and where] some portion of the station ceremonies is usually observed'. Fagan also claimed that there were further 'sepulchral' remains approximately 20 yards (approximately 18 meters) west of the surviving structure and that here too a 'temporary altar' had been constructed. Of these features there is now no trace. The southern orthostat at the site is 2 meters in from the southwest end of the mound.

The Glebe court cairn at Glencolumbkille in County Donegal.
The Glebe court cairn at Glencolumbkille in County Donegal.

Aligned roughly northwest to southeast, it is gabled in outline and 0.9 meters high. The other two structural stones stand at an angle to each other at the eastern edge of the north end of the mound. The southern one lies roughly east to west and is 0.5 meters high. The northern stone lies roughly north to south and is 0.8 meters high. There are three stones close to the western edge of the mound. The southernmost, a set stone, is 0.5 meters northwest of the southern orthostat. It measures 1.1 meters by 0.6 meters by 0.7 meters in exposed height at its western face. The second, 0.4 meters to the north, lies against the edge of the mound and measures 0.95 meters by 0.4 meters by 0.8 meters high. The third, 2.5 meters north of the second, is a set stone at right angles to the line of the other two and measures 1.05 meters by 0.55 meters by 1.2 meters high at its western face. A displaced slab measuring 2.15 meters by 1.4 meters lies prostrate at the north end of the mound.

Approximately 1.5 meters to the south is another displaced slab, 1.6 meters by 1.35 meters by 0.4 meters thick. This, overlain by the crossing field wall, rests on the pointed top of a stone, at least 0.5 meters in maximum dimension, that protrudes 0.4m above the surface of the mound. Approximately 1 meter east of the last a set stone, 0.5 meters by 0.3 meters, rises 0.25 meters above the mound surface. Approximately 1.5 meters south of this a slab, 1.2 meters in maximum dimension, is visible at the east face of the crossing-wall, and 2.5 meters to the south a large displaced block of stone, 0.9 meters in maximum dimension, has been incorporated in the wall. A possible interpretation of the remains is that the gabled orthostat at the South is the backstone and the two orthostats to the north are a sidestone and a segmenting jamb of a northeast-facing court tomb gallery c. 8.5 meters or more in length. Confirmation of this interpretation would require further investigation, and pending this the monument must remain unclassified.

The first station of the Glencolumbkille turas.
The first station of the Glencolumbkille turas. The large stones are the remains of a court cairn. The modern Church of Ireland building is erected on an older Christian site, which was built on top of a megalithic monument.